Feature #4447: add String#byteslice() method - Ruby master - Ruby Issue Tracking System

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Feature #4447

closed

add String#byteslice() method

Added by sunaku (Suraj Kurapati) about 13 years ago. Updated almost 13 years ago.

Status:

Closed

Assignee:

matz (Yukihiro Matsumoto)

Target version:

[ruby-core:35376]

Description

=begin
Please add a String#byteslice() method to the Ruby 1.9 core API.

Without that method, I am forced to inefficiently perform byte-based
string slicing by (1) unpacking the entire string into an Array (with
String#unpack or worse: my_string.bytes.to_a) then (2) slicing that
Array and finally (3) joining the sliced Array into a string (with
Array#pack or worse: my_array.map(&:chr).join), all as shown below:

class String
unless method_defined? :byteslice
##
# Does the same thing as String#slice but
# operates on bytes instead of characters.
#
def byteslice(args)
unpack('C').slice(args).pack('C')
end
end
end

Thanks for your consideration.
=end

Related issues 1 (0 open — 1 closed)

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#1 [ruby-core:35377]

Updated by radarek (Radosław Bułat) about 13 years ago

=begin
Hm, can't you just force it to binary encoding?

s = "ąęć"
=> "ąęć"
s.slice(1,2)
=> "ęć"
s.force_encoding("binary").slice(1,2)
=> "\x85\xC4"

=end

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#2 [ruby-core:35378]

Updated by duerst (Martin Dürst) about 13 years ago

=begin
string.force_encoding(ENCODING::BINARY).slice almost does what you want,
very efficiently. The problem is that the string will then be marked as
BINARY. This can be set back, but it may affect operations that run in
parallel. To expand on this, something like

class String
def temporarily_binary
encoding = self.encoding
self.force_encoding ENCODING::BINARY
yield
self.force_encoding encoding
end
end

would be more general. It would be used like so:

string.temporarily_binary { |s| s.slice(...) }

But this is still not thead-safe.

Regards, Martin.

On 2011/02/25 17:49, Suraj Kurapati wrote:

Issue #4447 has been reported by Suraj Kurapati.

Feature #4447: add String#byteslice() method
http://redmine.ruby-lang.org/issues/4447

Author: Suraj Kurapati
Status: Open
Priority: Normal
Assignee:
Category:
Target version:

Please add a String#byteslice() method to the Ruby 1.9 core API.

Without that method, I am forced to inefficiently perform byte-based
string slicing by (1) unpacking the entire string into an Array (with
String#unpack or worse: my_string.bytes.to_a) then (2) slicing that
Array and finally (3) joining the sliced Array into a string (with
Array#pack or worse: my_array.map(&:chr).join), all as shown below:

class String
unless method_defined? :byteslice
##
# Does the same thing as String#slice but
# operates on bytes instead of characters.
#
def byteslice(args)
unpack('C').slice(args).pack('C')
end
end
end

Thanks for your consideration.

--
#-# Martin J. Dürst, Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-# http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp
=end

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#3 [ruby-core:35380]

Updated by RickDeNatale (Rick DeNatale) about 13 years ago

=begin
On Fri, Feb 25, 2011 at 3:42 PM, Gary Wright gwtmp01@mac.com wrote:

On Feb 25, 2011, at 4:52 AM, Martin J. DÃ¼rst wrote:

string.force_encoding(ENCODING::BINARY).slice almost does what you want, very efficiently. The problem is that the string will then be marked as BINARY. This can be set back, but it may affect operations that run in parallel. To expand on this, something like

Isn't any manipulation of a string via two threads simultaneously already not thread safe?

That is to say, toggling the encoding doesn't make the situation any worse than it is with String#slice all by itself.

No, the issue is that String#force_encoding mutates the string, but
String#slice does not.

str
=end

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#4 [ruby-core:35392]

Updated by naruse (Yui NARUSE) about 13 years ago

Category set to M17N
Status changed from Open to Assigned
Assignee set to matz (Yukihiro Matsumoto)

=begin
This request sounds reasonable.
A patch is following:

diff --git a/string.c b/string.c
index 23784ab..cea9028 100644
--- a/string.c
+++ b/string.c
@@ -3987,6 +3987,95 @@ rb_str_setbyte(VALUE str, VALUE index, VALUE value)
return value;
}

+static VALUE
+str_byte_substr(VALUE str, long beg, long len)
+{

char *p, *s = RSTRING_PTR(str), *e = s + RSTRING_LEN(str);
VALUE str2;
if (beg > RSTRING_LEN(str)) return Qnil;
if (beg < 0) {
```
 beg += RSTRING_LEN(str);
```
```
 if (beg < 0) return Qnil;
```
}
if (beg + len > RSTRING_LEN(str))
```
 len = RSTRING_LEN(str) - beg;
```
if (len <= 0) {
```
 len = 0;
```
```
 p = 0;
```
}
else
```
 p = s + beg;
```
if (len > RSTRING_EMBED_LEN_MAX && beg + len == RSTRING_LEN(str)) {
```
 str2 = rb_str_new4(str);
```

 str2 = str_new3(rb_obj_class(str2), str2);

 RSTRING(str2)->as.heap.ptr += RSTRING(str2)->as.heap.len - len;

```
 RSTRING(str2)->as.heap.len = len;
```
}
else {
```
 str2 = rb_str_new5(str, p, len);
```
```
 OBJ_INFECT(str2, str);
```
}
return str2;
+}

+static VALUE
+str_byte_aref(VALUE str, VALUE indx)
+{

long idx;
switch (TYPE(indx)) {
```
 case T_FIXNUM:
```
idx = FIX2LONG(indx);
```
 num_index:
```
str = str_byte_substr(str, idx, 1);
if (!NIL_P(str) && RSTRING_LEN(str) == 0) return Qnil;
return str;
```
 default:
```
/* check if indx is Range */
{
```
 long beg, len = RSTRING_LEN(str);
```
```
 VALUE tmp;
```

 switch (rb_range_beg_len(indx, &beg, &len, len, 0)) {

```
   case Qfalse:
```
```
 break;
```
```
   case Qnil:
```
```
 return Qnil;
```
```
   default:
```
```
 tmp = str_byte_substr(str, beg, len);
```
```
 return tmp;
```
```
 }
```
}
idx = NUM2LONG(indx);
goto num_index;
}
return Qnil; /* not reached */
+}

+/*

- call-seq:
- ```
str.byteslice() -> new_str
```
- ```
"hello".byteslice(1)     #=> "e"
```
- ```
"hello".byteslice(1, 2)  #=> "el"
```

"\u3042".byteslice(1, 2) #=> "\x81\x82"

+static VALUE
+rb_str_byteslice(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str)
+{

if (argc == 2) {
return str_byte_substr(str, NUM2LONG(argv[0]), NUM2LONG(argv[1]));
}
if (argc != 1) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 1..2)", argc);
}
return str_byte_aref(str, argv[0]);
+}

call-seq:
```
str.reverse   -> new_str
```

@@ -7649,6 +7738,7 @@ Init_String(void)
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "chr", rb_str_chr, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "getbyte", rb_str_getbyte, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "setbyte", rb_str_setbyte, 2);

rb_define_method(rb_cString, "byteslice", rb_str_byteslice, -1);

rb_define_method(rb_cString, "to_i", rb_str_to_i, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "to_f", rb_str_to_f, 0);
diff --git a/test/ruby/test_string.rb b/test/ruby/test_string.rb
index c5d3a53..f18c814 100644
--- a/test/ruby/test_string.rb
+++ b/test/ruby/test_string.rb
@@ -1944,4 +1944,33 @@ class TestString < Test::Unit::TestCase
assert_equal(S("hello world"), a)
assert_equal(S("hello "), b)
end
+

def b(str)
str.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
end
def test_byteslice
assert_equal(b("h"), "hello".byteslice(0))
assert_equal(nil, "hello".byteslice(5))
assert_equal(b("o"), "hello".byteslice(-1))
assert_equal(nil, "hello".byteslice(-6))
assert_equal(b(""), "hello".byteslice(0, 0))
assert_equal(b("hello"), "hello".byteslice(0, 6))
assert_equal(b("hello"), "hello".byteslice(0, 6))
assert_equal(b(""), "hello".byteslice(5, 1))
assert_equal(b("o"), "hello".byteslice(-1, 6))
assert_equal(nil, "hello".byteslice(-6, 1))
assert_equal(b("h"), "hello".byteslice(0..0))
assert_equal(b(""), "hello".byteslice(5..0))
assert_equal(b("o"), "hello".byteslice(4..5))
assert_equal(nil, "hello".byteslice(6..0))
assert_equal(b(""), "hello".byteslice(-1..0))
assert_equal(b("llo"), "hello".byteslice(-3..5))
assert_equal(b("\x81"), "\u3042".byteslice(1))
assert_equal(b("\x81\x82"), "\u3042".byteslice(1, 2))
assert_equal(b("\x81\x82"), "\u3042".byteslice(1..2))
end
end
=end

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#5 [ruby-core:35396]

Updated by matz (Yukihiro Matsumoto) about 13 years ago

=begin
Hi,

OK, please commit it to the trunk.

						matz.

In message "Re: [ruby-core:35392] [Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4447] [Assigned] add String#byteslice() method"
on Mon, 28 Feb 2011 15:42:55 +0900, Yui NARUSE redmine@ruby-lang.org writes: