Ruby

link symlink readlink readdir_r fsync fdatasync fchown posix_fadvise\

struct io_advise_struct {

int fd;

off_t offset;

off_t len;

int advice;

};

static VALUE

io_advise_internal(void *arg)

{

struct io_advise_struct *ptr = arg;

return posix_fadvise(ptr->fd, ptr->offset, ptr->len, ptr->advice);

}

static VALUE sym_normal, sym_sequential, sym_random,

sym_willneed, sym_dontneed, sym_noreuse;

/*

* call-seq:

* ios.advise(advice, offset=0, len=0) -> nil

*

* Announce an intention to access data from the current file in a

* specific pattern. On platforms that do not support the

* <em>posix_fadvise(2)</em> system call, this method is a no-op.

*

* _advice_ is one of the following symbols:

*

* * :normal - No advice to give; the default assumption for an open file.

* * :sequential - The data will be accessed sequentially:

* with lower offsets read before higher ones.

* * :random - The data will be accessed in random order.

* * :willneed - The data will be accessed in the near future.

* * :dontneed - The data will not be accessed in the near future.

* * :noreuse - The data will only be accessed once.

*

* The semantics of a piece of advice are platform-dependent. See

* <em>man 2 posix_fadvise</em> for details.

*

* "data" means the region of the current file that begins at

* _offset_ and extends for _len_ bytes. If _len_ is 0, the region

* ends at the last byte of the file. By default, both _offset_ and

* _len_ are 0, meaning that the advice applies to the entire file.

*

* If an error occurs, one of the following exceptions will be raised:

*

* * <code>IOError</code> - The <code>IO</code> stream is closed.

* * <code>Errno::EBADF</code> - The file descriptor of the current file is

invalid.

* * <code>Errno::EINVAL</code> - An invalid value for _advice_ was given.

* * <code>Errno::ESPIPE</code> - The file descriptor of the current

* * file refers to a FIFO or pipe. (Linux raises <code>Errno::EINVAL</code>

* * in this case).

* * <code>TypeError</code> - Either _advice_ was not a Symbol, or one of the

other arguments was not an <code>Integer</code>.

* * <code>RangeError</code> - One of the arguments given was too big/small.

*

* This list is not exhaustive; other Errno:: exceptions are also possible.

*/

static VALUE

rb_io_advise(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)

{

int rv;

VALUE initadvice, initoffset, initlen;

rb_io_t *fptr;

struct io_advise_struct ias;

rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "12", &initadvice, &initoffset, &initlen);

if (TYPE(initadvice) != T_SYMBOL)

rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "advice must be a Symbol");

ias.offset = NIL_P(initoffset) ? 0 : NUM2OFFT(initoffset);

ias.len = NIL_P(initlen) ? 0 : NUM2OFFT(initlen);

if (initadvice == sym_normal) {

#ifdef POSIX_FADV_NORMAL

ias.advice = POSIX_FADV_NORMAL;

#endif

}

else if (initadvice == sym_random) {

#ifdef POSIX_FADV_RANDOM

ias.advice = POSIX_FADV_RANDOM;

#endif

}

else if (initadvice == sym_sequential) {

#ifdef POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL

ias.advice = POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL;

#endif

}

else if (initadvice == sym_willneed) {

#ifdef POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED

ias.advice = POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED;

#endif

}

else if (initadvice == sym_dontneed) {

#ifdef POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED

ias.advice = POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED;

#endif

}

else if (initadvice == sym_noreuse) {

#ifdef POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE

ias.advice = POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE;

#endif

}

else

rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Invalid advice: :%s",

RSTRING_PTR(rb_id2str(SYM2ID(initadvice))));

#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE

io = GetWriteIO(io);

GetOpenFile(io, fptr);

ias.fd = fptr->fd;

if (rv = (int)rb_thread_blocking_region(io_advise_internal, &ias, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0))

/* posix_fadvise(2) doesn't set errno. On success it returns 0; otherwise

it returns the error code. */

rb_syserr_fail(rv, RSTRING_PTR(fptr->pathv));

#endif

return Qnil;

}

rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "advise", rb_io_advise, -1);

sym_normal = ID2SYM(rb_intern("normal"));

sym_sequential = ID2SYM(rb_intern("sequential"));

sym_random = ID2SYM(rb_intern("random"));

sym_willneed = ID2SYM(rb_intern("willneed"));

sym_dontneed = ID2SYM(rb_intern("dontneed"));

sym_noreuse = ID2SYM(rb_intern("noreuse"));

def test_advise

t = make_tempfile

assert_raise(ArgumentError, "no arguments") { t.advise }

%w{normal random sequential willneed dontneed noreuse}.map(&:to_sym).each do |a|

[[0,0], [0, 20], [400, 2]].each do |l, o|

open(make_tempfile.path) do |t|

assert_equal(t.advise(a, l, o), nil)

assert_raise(ArgumentError, "superfluous arguments") do

t.advise(a, l, o, l)

end

assert_raise(TypeError, "wrong type for first argument") do

t.advise(a.to_s, l, o)

end

assert_raise(TypeError, "wrong type for last argument") do

t.advise(a, l, Array(o))

end

assert_raise(RangeError, "last argument too big") do

t.advise(a, l, 9999e99)

end

end

assert_raise(IOError, "closed file") do

make_tempfile.advise(a.to_sym, l, o)

end

end

end

%w{Normal rand glark will_need zzzzzzzzzzzz \u2609}.map(&:to_sym).each do |a|

[[0,0], [0, 20], [400, 2]].each do |l, o|

open(make_tempfile.path) do |t|

assert_raise(ArgumentError, "invalid advice") { t.advise(a, l, o) }

end

end

end

end