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Feature #21704

Updated by ioquatix (Samuel Williams) 3 months ago

(Previously `rb_process_status_new`) 

 A fiber scheduler implementation with a hook for `#process_wait` needs to return a `Process::Status` object, but currently it is not possible for a C extension to directly create an instance of `Process::Status`. The technique currently used in various fiber scheduler implementations is to use `pidfd_open`, poll for fd readiness, then call `Process::Status.wait`, which creates the instance. 

 On recent Linux kernels (6.7 or newer), `io_uring_prep_waitid` can be used to directly wait for process termination, which provides us with the pid and status of the terminated child process, but there's no way to directly create an instance of `Process::Status`, required for implementing the `#process_wait` hook. 

 Exposing the internal `rb_process_status_for` `rb_process_status_new` function would allow such an implementation. Using `io_uring_prep_waitid` would also lead to better compatibility of fiber schedulers with calls to `Process.wait(0)` or `Process.wait(-1)`, as those cannot be done using `pidfd_open`. 

 The associated PR is here: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/15213 

 An working fiber scheduler implementation of `process_wait` using `io_uring_prep_waitid` has been submitted here: https://github.com/socketry/io-event/pull/154 

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