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Bug #15935

closed

Memory leak triggered by String#encode, possibly elsewhere too

Added by luke-gru (Luke Gruber) almost 5 years ago. Updated almost 4 years ago.

Status:
Closed
Assignee:
-
Target version:
-
[ruby-core:93208]

Description

Hi, I've found a leak that can be reproduced in the following way:

loop do
    puts "running..."

    50.times do
        File.open("./test/rexml/data/utf16.xml", external_encoding: 'UTF-16LE', binmode: true) do |f| # must be in ruby's srcdir
            while line = f.readline()
                line.encode("UTF-8", "UTF-16LE")
            end
        end
    rescue EOFError
    end
end

It seems to be due to rb_enc_associate_index(), in encoding.c, which can call rb_str_change_terminator_length() with
the given string. Under certain conditions, str_make_independent_expand() is called in this function. This function
can allocate a new heap buffer if the string is large enough to not be embeddable, but does not free the previous one, if
necessary.

The following patch seems to fix the leak:

    oldptr = RSTRING_PTR(str);
    if (oldptr) {
	memcpy(ptr, oldptr, len);
    }
    if (!str_dependent_p(str) && !FL_TEST(str, STR_NOFREE) && FL_TEST(str, STR_NOEMBED)) {
        xfree(oldptr);
    }

I can add PR if you want, or you can fix it as you see fit with whichever code you prefer.

NOTE: I found this leak by adding more debug assertions to string.c. Basically I added the same code as above, except instead of xfree I asserted that the string should never
have a freeable buffer, as this is the assumption the function seemed to make.

Then, when running make test-all, I run into this failed assertion a bunch, especially in rexml tests. This also causes the leak:

loop do
  File.open("./test/rexml/data/utf16.xml") do |f|
    REXML::Document.new(f)
  end
end

Thanks for your time :)

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